Before I start on today’s (really long) topic, I just want to take the time to wish myself and the other teachers in my group a happy one year anniversary! Some have left already, some have stayed. Regardless, it’s so crazy that it’s already been a full year since we came.
Now on to more important matters… ^^
On today’s episode, we shall discuss the extreme gap between old Korea and the modern day one; to be sure, the disparity is paramount. Living here, one is faced day to day with the evidence of Korea’s quick debut as a major competitor with the best of the industrialized world. The problem with such a fast transition, however, is that families are not able to cope with the quickly evolving ideas of what it means to be a family. And the worst part is that I don’t think they even know it yet.
Unlike in the States, Korea does not have nursing homes or any equivalent. The children are expected to take care of their aging parents. At least one sibling almost always ends up living with the parents and taking responsibility for them. The oldest male in each family is especially subject to this sort of pressure – I’ve even heard women talking about how no one wants to marry an oldest son, because they know the sort of work that will be involved. It’s quite common for a grown man to announce without the least bit of hesitation or embarrassment that he still lives with his mother. It’s just how things are done here. At least for now.
Life in Korea, even only a short while ago, was drastically different from the life youths these days are experiencing. I have a teachers’ class that, on any given week, allows for me to talk with about 25-28ish Korean English teachers from around the city where I live. I always find it interesting when they speak of their life as kid or when they were students, and it constantly amazes me how very different it must have been from the Korea I know today. I’ve heard teachers tell of how, when they were young, they would sometimes have to go hungry simply because there wasn’t enough food to go around. Even today, Koreans seem to have a slight obsession with food – always making sure there is an abundance of it and asking if someone has eaten yet as a form of greeting. Kids these days have no idea what it’s like to go without such a staple. Convenience stores and vending machines are found ubiquitously. Prepackaged snacks and drinks are everywhere; just take a walk down the sidewalk and you’ll find the ground littered with wrappers. A life where one couldn’t just run to a local street stand and buy ramen, ice cream, or other favorite street snack would seem completely alien to kids here. And it’s not just food; it seems like everyone these days spends a fortune on having the latest things, following the newest trends, and buying the smartest technologies.
As I watch the old people go about their daily routines and compare it with the fast paced, high pressure environment of modern day life, it doesn’t even seem to me that there is only one culture here. Certainly there are thousands of years’ worth of history to unite these people with a common background and ancient tradition, but, when it comes down to it, the young people today are from an entirely different culture altogether than that of their elders.
Now, obviously, I’m not Korean; I’m most definitely an outsider looking in and trying to make judgments based on things I don’t really understand, so take whatever I say with a grain of salt. But I am, however, of a mixed background and multiple heritages. I’m half Guatemalan, half … just American. So, as I am contending that Korea is currently facilitating two different cultures, I feel as though my own experience may allow for some credibility in my judgments, though of course I could actually be quite wrong about that… Anyway, my only point is that I know how it can sometimes be difficult to justify two ways of thinking – sometimes I feel too American to really understand some of my relatives and acquaintances, and not American enough to fully get my other relatives and friends. There are times when someone from one background will talk to me about how to handle something/someone from the other background and all I can do is look at them, marveling at how they seem to have no clue what they are talking about. Not that it’s all bad, but who I am with greatly determines how I will act. The reason I say this is because I think students in Korea will face the same culture gap challenges as they get older. Parents and grandparents will expect one action, but the young person will see no reason why they must proceed in such a way, leaving their elders disappointed.
Already I can see the evidence of this beginning to occur. I have a Korean friend here who is solely responsible for taking care of her aging mother because none of her other siblings are willing to help out. I’ve also heard many parents complain about how their child doesn’t seem to want to have a relationship with them; instead, the kids view them as only a sort of bank account – someone from whom they receive money whenever they need it. And is it any wonder? It’s very common here to see young children, early elementary school age, riding alone on busses and navigating the city all by themselves. Many parents rarely spend time with their children. They go to work all day while the kids have very full schedules themselves, balancing school, private tutoring academies, homework, friends, and trying to find time for even a little bit of fun to relieve all the stress and pressures of studying. Many kids these days don’t even eat at home – they just live off of school lunches and whatever random meal they pick out for themselves at the local Family Mart or GS25 store. Adults complain about how their child shows apathy toward them, but can you really blame the kids? These parents may fill their role from a biological perspective, but are severely lacking from an emotional standpoint. They are going to be sorely disappointed when their kids are all grown up and want nothing to do with them. They feel as though they are looking out for their kid’s best interest, all the while the student only knows them as absentee family to whom they owe little-to-no appreciation or responsibility (certainly this is not the case with all families, it’s only a generalization, but it holds accurate in many situations). Nursing homes and the like may not be popular now, but I wouldn’t be terribly surprised if they slowly began to pop up.
We were discussing this in one of my teachers’ classes and it was determined that the main problem is that parents today are too focused on the here and now. Short term results. “What score will my child get on his test?” It seems as though their whole world revolves around this one question. Students here choose their high schools similar to how we think of students choosing colleges, and every test matters. Each test score in middle school factors into determining which high school a teen is eligible for, which in turn affects which college they can attend and even what their major will be. I’ve even heard of students choosing a major not because they actually like it, but simply because it was the best they could do with their exam scores. The pressures are extremely high and parents tend to elevate them because they want their child to do well. They promote an insane amount of studying because both parent and child will reap the benefits quickly – amazing test scores, entrance into prestigious schools, and the honor and bragging rights those accomplishments afford. The problem, however, is that they seemingly forget about the long term health of the student. It’s not unheard of for people who have done well for themselves to crash only a few years into the highly competitive job they’ve landed simply because, in all their academic preparing, they never took the time to be emotionally and mentally prepared. This also makes me question the lifespan of the average Korean. Right now it’s rather high, but those who are elderly now didn’t have to deal with the stress and pressure with which kids these days are faced. I just wonder how it will negatively affect Korea’s future.
The only way this is going to change is if parents simply let their kids be kids instead of encouraging all this competition to be the best. But, then again, with such a high population density and limited available employment, the problem is that even if some families do this, other families won’t, causing the students in the earlier group to fall behind. I guess the government needs to step in and mandate some regulations, though that’s much easier said than done. For next school year, they’ve done away with school on Saturdays, as far as I understand it, to help alleviate some of the pressure. But, instead, schools are just lengthening their regular semester by that many days and students will still be sent off to the hagwons on the weekend for more study-time. Maybe a better idea is to place limits on hagwon classes and attendance, though I’m not sure how that would even be possible. All I know is, kids are being run into the ground and their parents and grandparents are being able to identify with them less and less. Not a good situation any way you look at it.
